Wi-Fi Presence

How tracking individual engagement can help you better serve people.

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Current Version: McKinley 16.0

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Updates for McKinley 10.0

Below is a summary of the updates for this version.

  • Added new chapter Using Wi-Fi Presence for Service Attendance
  • Updated Captive Portal block settings

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Welcome

They say knowing is half the battle. For organizations, keeping track of individual engagement is critical, especially when it comes to knowing when an individual is physically present at a particular campus or site. We may have to infer what their presence at that site means—are they visiting the coffee shop or engaging in an event?—but the fact they’re there means something in terms of engagement. Rock’s Wi-Fi Presence, powered by Front Porch, is a powerful tool in helping determine who is on site. Let’s take a look at how it works.

Front Porch Account

You'll need to have a Front Porch account set up in order to use Wi-Fi Presence.

Solution Walkthrough

Let’s look at how we’re able to discover user devices and, most importantly, tie them to a person in your Rock database.

Wi-Fi Presence Walkthrough
Wi-Fi Presence Walkthrough
1
The whole process begins when an individual first connects to your organization’s Wi-Fi. When this happens, the Wi-Fi controller uses a feature called Captive Portal (sounds like a fun place, right?) to determine who’s approved to be on the network. The good news is you get to decide who is approved. The Captive Portal process opens a web browser on the individual’s phone, which takes them to a page you configure on your Rock website (just like you experience when using airport Wi-Fi). You’ll configure this page to use the Wi-Fi Welcome block. This block does a few things:
  • Helps gather information about the individual. (This is very configurable. More on that in the Customizing Your Captive Portal chapter below.)
  • Sets a cookie (a hidden bit of data) on the individual’s phone, which provides a unique identifier for their device (aka, MAC address).
  • Redirects the user to the next screen when ready.
2
Once the individual accepts the agreement, they are redirected to the Front Porch Cloud service. They’ll never see anything from Front Porch, but it’s doing some important tasks that we’ll look at next.
3
Front Porch makes a call back to the organization’s Wi-Fi controller to grant access to the individual’s device.
4
Front Porch then transparently redirects the individual to a Success page on your Rock server. The individual will think they went right from the Captive Portal page to the Success page. They won’t notice any of the redirecting. The Success page is a great place to be creative with a custom (and perhaps personalized) welcome to the network. This is also where your organization could put some ‘content of value’, such as upcoming announcements. If for some reason an error occurs, the individual will be taken to the captive portal page.
5
Finally, Front Porch consistently passes information to your Rock server about every device it sees on the network. It passes in the data using each device’s unique identifier (the same as used at the beginning of the process, above).

Customizing Your Captive Portal

Rock ships with sample Captive Portal pages configured out of the box. You can find them under Admin Tools > CMS Configuration > Pages. These are provided as samples, but feel free to use them as your default pages.

If you asked ten people how a Captive Portal should be configured, you’d get ten different answers. Luckily, you should be able to meet each of these goals with the settings available in Rock. For the purpose of discussion, we’ll start with the most heavy-handed approach and work our way down to more permissive configurations.

Required Login

By adding security to require a login you can, in effect, ensure that you know every individual who is connecting to your network. You could also choose to enable social media authentication, which provides additional information about them. You would still need the Wi-Fi Welcome block to set the MAC address and redirect to the Front Porch service, but all of this would be behind a login.

Captive Portal Registration

The next approach is to use Rock’s Wi-Fi Welcome block right out of the box. With the default settings, this block looks like the figure below.

Captive Portal Block
Captive Portal Block

As with all Rock blocks, the styling is totally in your hands and there are a ton of block settings to configure this to your heart’s content. Let’s take a look at each of them.

Captive Portal Block Settings
Captive Portal Block Settings
1 Name
You can edit the name of the block here.
2 MAC Address Parameter
This is the query string parameter that contains the MAC address. You can change this based on the value that your Wi-Fi controller uses to pass in the address.
3 Release Link
This is the URL that the person will be redirected to when they’ve completed the registration. This URL will be provided by Front Porch.
4 Show Name
Determines if the first and last name fields should be shown.
5 Show Mobile Phone
Determines if the mobile phone number field should be shown.
6 Show Email
Determines if the email field should be shown.
7 Show Acceptance Checkbox
Determines if the acceptance checkbox needs to be shown or if pressing the button is enough to prove acceptance.
8 Acceptance Checkbox Label
The text that is displayed next to the acceptance checkbox. You may wish to change this depending on your legal counsel.
9 Button Text
The text to display on the button. You may wish to change this depending on your legal counsel.
10 Show Legal Note
Determines if the legal iframe should be shown.
11 New Person Record Status
Select the record status that should be applied when Captive Portal creates a new person.
12 New Person Connection Status
Set the Connection Status that will be assigned to a new person record created by the Captive Portal.
13 Legal Note
The legal note text. Be sure to run this by your legal counsel for input. The provided sample is just that, a sample.

Important

Be sure to run all configuration and text past your legal counsel to ensure they meet the current best practices.

Transparent Registration

Some may prefer not to have any registration at all. When no fields are set to be shown on the Captive Portal block, the individual will be redirected immediately after reaching the page. It’s still critical that the Captive Portal block be used to set the unique device cookie. The user experience in this case will be that the individual is taken straight to the Success screen. Again, be sure to use the Success screen to provide a nice welcome and some additional ‘content of value’.

Wi-Fi Presence REST Key

The Wi-Fi Presence REST key is located with the other REST keys at Admin Tools > Security > REST Keys. You can use the key that is automatically created, or you can add a new one.

Wi-Fi Presence REST Key
Wi-Fi Presence REST Key

Once that is done, you'll need to give that new user rights to the API Endpoint.

Navigate to Admin Tools > Security > REST Controllers.

Presence REST Controller Security
Presence REST Controller Security
1 Presence Controller
Scroll to the Presence controller in the list of REST controllers.
2 Security settings
Click the padlock icon button to open the security settings for the Presence REST controller.
3 Add User
On each of the available tabs (View, Edit, and Administrate), you will need to click "Add User" and search for your REST Key's name. In this example, we called the key "Presence" so the person picker should find a record called "Presence Presence". Be sure the permissions are set to "Allow" on all three tabs, then click Done.

Linking Individuals to Devices

At this point you might be thinking, “I see how we now know about the device, but how do we link that device to a specific individual?” Great question! If the person is already logged in, or is forced to log in, when visiting the Captive Portal block, we’ll create a new Personal Device and tie them to it. If we don’t know who they are, we’ll still create the Personal Device but will leave the owner blank. We’ll also add the ‘rock-Wi-Fi’ cookie with their device's unique identifier (MAC address). This cookie will stick with the device and will be available every time they visit your website on their device.

The key then is to get them to log in to your website from their device. That may take some time, but you can help them along. To do that, you might occasionally send out a bulk SMS message to your individuals providing them with some relevant (and do make it relevant) content on your site. When you provide the link, you can also include a login token that will automatically log them in (even if they don’t have an account).

Creating the Lava for your SMS message to do this can be a little tricky, so here’s an example.

Hey {{ Person.NickName }}, here’s a video from Pastor Pete with some news you’ll want to know.
http://rocksolidchurchdemo.com/greatcontent?rckipid={{ Person | PersonTokenCreate }}

When the individual opens the link, they will see the content and also be linked to the personal devices that match the device identifier in their cookie. If that device wasn’t tied to a specific individual, we’ll also go back and link all previous Presence Interactions to this individual.

Personal Presence Details

Once you get people linked to devices, you’ll want to enable the viewing of this information. The best place to start is to enable the Personal Devices badge on the Person Profile page. This badge has already been configured for you, so all you need to do is activate it.

To activate the badge, from the Person Profile page click the button in the Admin Toolbar. This will display a block properties button for each block on a page. Hover over the badge container block and select its button. Finally, check the badge you wish to add to the container and press Save.

Personal Devices Badge
Personal Devices Badge

Clicking on this badge will take you to a screen where you can view all of the devices linked to the individual.

Personal Device List
Personal Device List

Clicking the Interactions button for a specific device will list all the visits this device has made to your organization’s Wi-Fi network.

Interaction List
Interaction List

Presence Interactions

As noted in the first figure, Front Porch will consistently be notifying your Rock server about devices that are on your network. Each time it does this, the data will be written to a new Interaction record. You can find these records in Rock under Tools > Interactions > WiFi Presence. Here you’ll see an Interaction Component for each Space you configured in Front Porch. Clicking on a component allows you to see a listing of all the interactions for that space.

Wi-Fi Interactions
Wi-Fi Interactions

More Presence Options

We’ve now seen how to view presence information for an individual for an entire network. There’s a couple of other options for you to consider.

Personal Device Interaction Block

You might remember the Personal Device Interactions block linked from the Personal Devices badge. Turns out you can use this same block to view details from the entire network. Just add the Personal Device Interactions block to a page and it will list all of the interactions at a network level. You can also filter by date range and even those interactions that are currently present.

Personal Device Interaction Block
Personal Device Interaction Block

Using Wi-Fi Presence for Service Attendance

Service attendance can be imported into Rock via Wi-Fi Presence. By configuring service times, Wi-Fi Presence can identify devices within certain locations during those times.

First, be sure to have your schedules created. You can manage schedules from Admin Tools > Check-in > Schedules by adding new schedules or modifying existing ones. If already complete, skip this step and head over to Check-in Configuration area.

Manage Check-in Schedule
Manage Check-in Schedule
* Edit Schedule
Clicking the Edit Schedule button will open the Schedule Builder window.

The Schedule Builder window pictured below is where you can create or edit the meeting pattern that will be used.

Edit Schedule Builder
Edit Schedule Builder

The result will be the schedule as it appears pictured below:

Viewing Schedule Details
Viewing Schedule Details

With your schedules established, you're ready to set up check-in configuration for service attendance. It's ready out of the box, but you’ll need to configure it for your organization. You’ll start by going to Admin Tools > Check-in > Check-in Configuration and click on Service Attendance (with the icon).

Service Attendance Check-in Configuration
Service Attendance Check-in Configuration

Next, we’ll look at the schedule builder by clicking the Schedule button.

In the example pictured below, the schedules associated with the “Service Times” category are displayed, so the list here matches “Service Times” list we set up earlier. For this example, we’ll select all the available times.

Check-in Configuration Schedule Builder
Check-in Configuration Schedule Builder

Check the URL for the schedule builder page (pictured above) in your browser. You should see something similar to https://yourrockurl/page/202?groupTypeId=34. Make note of the number that comes after groupTypeId=. If you see groupTypeId=34 then you can proceed to the Front Porch configuration described below. However, if you see a number other than “34” then the GUID for this groupTypeId will need to be identified. To find the GUID, navigate to Admin Tools > Power Tools > SQL Command and type the following query into the SQL Text area. Replace your groupTypeId with the number found in your URL.


SELECT 
    [Id]
    ,[Name]
    ,[Guid]  
FROM 
    [dbo].[GroupType]
WHERE 
    [Id] = 'your groupTypeId'

Copy the resulting GUID value from the query above to use in the Front Porch configuration pictured below.

Return to the Wi-Fi Presence configuration on the Front Porch site and scroll down the configuration page to the RockRMS section. Expand the section to show the available fields.

If your groupTypeID is “34” as described above, then enter 77713830‐ae5e‐4b1a‐94fa‐e145dff85035 into the RockRMS Attendance GUID for Schedule Builder Group field as pictured below. If your groupTypeID is not “34” then enter the GUID obtained from the SQL above.

Also, confirm that the Send Attendance Data To RockRMS box is checked. This is needed in order to send the individual attendance records to Rock.

Front Porch Wi-Fi Presence Configuration
Front Porch Wi-Fi Presence Configuration

The services are listed in Front Porch (pictured below) according to the schedules and selections made in the prior screenshots above.

Front Porch Wi-Fi Presence for Service Attendance
Front Porch Wi-Fi Presence for Service Attendance

The resulting attendance information can be viewed from Tools > Attendance Analytics by selecting an Attendance Type of “Service Attendance” and the “Weekend Service” group as pictured below.

Attendance Analytics
Attendance Analytics

Front Porch Concepts

While the configuration of Front Porch is outside the scope of this document, it’s important that you understand how their configuration applies to Rock. Let’s look at some of their terms.

Zones

Zones are defined in Front Porch as one or more access points. This allows you to create areas of your environment that are as large or small as you’d like. Each zone will show as an Interaction Component that Interactions will be assigned to.

Sessions

A new session is created each time a device comes onto your network. There’s quite a bit of configuration around how sessions are tuned. Let’s take a look at some of them:

  • Minimum Session To Track - This value, in minutes, determines how long a device needs to be on the network in order for a session to be created. This helps keep the drive-bys from becoming a session, which would then be added to Rock. While there’s no right answer, Front Porch recommends making this value be 33-50% of the program event you’d like to track.
  • Session Timeout - The amount of time before a session will timeout for inactivity.
  • Polling Interval - How frequently to process records and (when necessary) poll the Wi-Fi controller for new information. Some Wi-Fi controllers push session data while others require polling.

For more information on Front Porch configuration see: https://manager.frontporch.cloud/support.

Frequently Asked Questions

Got questions? We've got answers!

What about the concept of random MAC addresses that modern devices use?

While it’s true that modern devices will randomize their MAC address while not connected to a Wi-Fi network, it will use a consistent MAC address once it does connect to a specific network.

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